The best way to remove impurities such as odor, taste, and sediment from water is by implementing a proper filtration system that will stand the test of time.

That way, you will get a better-tasting tap which will help you deal with other things, like making ice, brewing coffee, and many more.

If you wish to start with the process, you need to understand how they operate, this will help you decide the best course of action. Each option will address the pollutants by using different approaches.

As soon as you enter here, you will learn more about importance of water purification.

According to statistics, more than 71% of Earth’s surface is covered with water, while our body entirely relies on it.

It is an essential aspect for numerous industrial applications, including heating, transportation, medical, science, agriculture, food processing, recreation, and many more.

Most of us rely on tap or municipal supply when it comes to drinking water, which is considered safe to consume. However, it can have bad odor and taste in some situations and areas due to the high chlorine levels required for disinfecting it from bacteria and germs.

Another important consideration is that damaged appliances such as plumbing and pipes can also affect the quality.

These issues are common problems you can handle with a proper filtration system, which is why we will present you with the most common options you can choose for your household requirements.

Table of Contents

1.Mechanical

The main goal of mechanical filtration is to remove particles such as dirt and sediments by using a barrier. Generally, they can be in ceramic filters and basic mash that will deal with significant debris.

However, the ceramic filter has an advanced pore structure that can handle pathogens as well. Most mechanical options will come with a micron rating that will help you indicate their effectiveness based on particles size.

The most common options are:

5 Micron – It removes everything you can see with your eyes
1 Micron – It is an effective way to deal with contaminants that are too small to see with the naked eye
5 Micron – It removes cysts and other small pathogens

2.Absorption

Carbon is essential for the absorption filtration process because it is specifically effective for dealing with severe contaminants that can affect your overall health.

Generally, carbon can absorb contaminants because it features a significant internal surface with crannies and nooks that can trap chlorine and other impurities.

Remember that most household filters will feature GAC or granular activated carbon, which is perfect for removing odors and taste. On the other hand, you can find more advanced and expensive options that will use carbon to block other elements.

They are more effective in the long run, which means they carry a high micron rating compared with other options you can find on the market.

A wide array of substances can create carbon filters, including coconut shells or wood. Remember that coconut shell options are highly effective, but they come with a high price tag as a result.

3.Sequestration

Another prominent option is sequestration, which is a process of chemically isolating various substances from your tap. You can find it in scale inhibiting filters, commonly used options that will handle magnesium and calcium minerals.

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You can also find polyphosphate in small amounts because this filter cannot completely eradicate it. Therefore, it will keep the minerals within the liquid while preventing them from forming scales on specific surfaces such as piping.

Since hard minerals are common in water, scale inhibition is not for every single application. Therefore, you should use a water softening process, including ion exchange, to ensure healthy alkaline levels.

4.Ion Exchange

We have mentioned above that ion exchange is the best way to soften hard water by reducing calcium and magnesium ions with others such as hydrogen and sodium.

Compared with scale inhibition, you should know that ion exchange will remove the hard materials such as limescale, which means water will be perfect and suitable for high-temperature applications.

Remember that ion exchange comes in the form of tiny beads by using a proper resin. You can find the same option in other water softeners, which will handle sodium ions. However, you must recharge the filtration system to ensure the effectiveness of the resin.

These filtration systems are sealed units that will replace the existing water with a new one.

5.Reverse Osmosis

You should know that the best way to remove dissolved inorganic solids such as calcium and magnesium ions is through the reverse osmosis process. The filter will force it through a semipermeable membrane that will go under pressure as the water pass through it.

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It is one of the most effective ways to purify tap, especially if you combine it with other filtration systems, including absorption or mechanical, to deal with remaining pollutants.

RO systems will use water pressure, which is why they are more expensive than other filtration methods you can use. Still, you will ensure maximum efficiency.